Academic Source
McCracken G., (June, 1986), Culture
and Consumption: A Theoretical Account of the Structure and Movement of the
Cultural Meaning of Consumer Goods Vol. 13, Retrieved from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2489287?seq=1
A culmination
of over 30 years as a large corporate consultant gives Grant McCracken sway within
the field of anthropology, and amongst his most recognised works is his first
book ‘Culture and Consumption’. This
reading elucidates McCracken’s ideas that cultural meaning is “constantly in
transit” (G.
McCracken, 1986) and is subject to the whims of producers, advertisers and the
consumer as a collective. He labels the process of cultural meaning affecting
the consumer with diagrams and explanations, stipulating the transition that
occurs when fashion, advertising and other such entities produce goods for
individual consumer markets. He often uses many effective examples to show that
culture is a blueprint for human activity, which suggests to the audience that
culture is a main constituent of the modern consumerist world by “supplying it
with meaning” (G. McCracken, 1986). Some of his larger ideas that permeate the
text include one that cultural categories are integral to the functionality of
this blueprint, and other such extrapolations upon these notions. A plethora of
citations are included in his writing, to substantiate (not always directly)
his various claims, and making this book a timeless benchmark for any
subsequent discussions regarding culture and consumption.
Print Media
Owen, M. (2012, May 23), Women told to ‘ignore sex
bias at work’ The Australian. pp. 6.
Michael Owen of The Australian has
presented a fair and balanced report in of South Australia’s Opposition Leader
Isobel Redmond’s statement concerning discrimination against women in the workplace.
Unlike the many articles that filtered through the internet after Ms Redmond’s
statement which belligerently attacked her reasoning, Owen shows the audience
both sides of the story. It is a true representation of Redmond’s speech at the
function, with a factual take on the varied opinions surrounding her advice. He
doesn’t leave much to speculation, using quotes from Ms Redmond and others to
bolster the integrity of the article, making it a worthy reference. Owen has organised
his information to have the most recent and relevant at the forefront, allowing
one to quickly sift through what can sometimes be a cumbersome quagmire of
information that isn’t so useful. He provides viewpoints from the woman to whom the advice was directed and Elizabeth Broderick (the Sex Discrimination Commissioner) which allows the
audience a lot of accessibility to the topic, and makes it easy for one to
relate to either side of the difference of opinion within the article. Starting
with the original quote that is under dispute, he continues to give new snippets of lesser importance of Ms Redmond’s speech with reactions from various women’s
rights supporters, rounding out the article as a very unbiased, useful and
organised resource.
Internet Article
Novak L., (May 2012), Ignore
discriminaction, Isobel Redmond tells women, News.com, Retrieved from: http://www.news.com.au/business/your-business/ignore-discrimination-isobel-redmond-tells-women/story-fn9evb64-1226364123189
This article written by Novak is deceptive
in the way it seems like a balanced recount of events, but when read intimately
is more one sided than one would like. She never goes out of her way, but the writer
manages to include subtle hints she doesn’t support Ms Redmond’s claims. The subtle
bias is enough to deter one from using this as a source, but also the amount of
original content supported with quotes rather than paraphrasing is lacking. The
quotes used are relevant as such, but are still not quite as supportive of the
story and representation of events that Novak attempts to display. When Redmond
is quoted in the article, it is positioned to make it seem weaker, rather than
letting the audience have the straight fact. “…she does not think there [is] 'any point in confrontation' over discrimination” is one example where the quote
is weakened to make the article pitched towards one side of the argument. One
downfall of this article is its inherent need to appeal to the fast-pace of the
internet. Unlike Owen who, comparatively could take his time and delve in to
larger detail, Novak seems to gloss over a lot of detail and leave her report
very unsupported. Overall this article is ill-suited as a source, more so in juxtaposition
with Owen’s report.
Radio Source
Fidler R., (May 2012), ABC
Local Radio, SA: Conversations with Richard Fidler, Retrieved from: http://mpegmedia.abc.net.au/local/adelaide/201205/r946304_10058559.mp3
The last source is a radio interview
with Ms Redmond, concerning her statements and advice given to the conference.
Unlike the above sources, this provides an insight without third party
speculation which makes this interview a very useful resource. Ms Redmond is
put on the spot about her various disputed comments and gives her recount of
what transpired and what she believes she meant. Although sometimes harsh and
quick-tempered, Fidler provides fair question and like any interviewee,
questions Ms Redmond’s defence. He quotes the luncheon conference, and asks her
to explain her choice of words, giving her a chance to dispel conjecture. Although
it becomes obvious Fidler takes a different standpoint to Ms Redmond, he still
allows her to speak her mind, unlike the previous source, which without doubt surreptitiously
excluded and included certain quotes and tailored her words to suit the writer's own underlying
agenda. The complete interview includes her reaction to quotes of workplace
bullying from Rupert Murdoch, and also opinions of callers who get their say in
this discussion. If writing a piece on Ms Redmond and her advice for dealing
with sexual discrimination in the workplace this would be a very direct,
unbiased and informative source that is strengthened by its primary nature and
lack of writers’ interference.
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